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Framework comparison · after PS26/19

TCFD vs UK SRS: what changes, and who keeps TCFD

TCFD vs UK SRS stopped being a theoretical comparison on 30 September 2026, when the FCA’s PS26/19 said its new rules “will replace the existing TCFD aligned disclosures”.

Listed companies move to UK SRS on a comply-or-explain basis for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

This page sets the eleven TCFD disclosures against UK SRS S2 line by line, and names the UK duties that are still built on TCFD.

The switchover

From the TCFD listing rule to UK SRS

The Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures was established by the FSB in December 2015 to write “voluntary, consistent disclosure recommendations”.

Its June 2017 Final Report organised climate disclosure into four pillars: governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets.

The October 2021 Annex changed the guidance but, in its own words, did not modify the four recommendations or the eleven recommended disclosures.

The Task Force’s last task was its October 2023 status report, after which it disbanded, and its website now says it “will no longer be updated or monitored”.

In the UK the FCA made the recommendations the basis of a listing rule: UKLR 6.6.6R(8) requires a statement of consistency with TCFD, or an explanation.

The FCA’s final UK SRS rules replace that statement with new limbs, UKLR 6.6.6R(7A) for UK SRS S2 and (7B) for UK SRS S1, for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

A company whose accounting period begins before that date either keeps to the TCFD-aligned rules or adopts UK SRS early, and early adopters may use the same transitional reliefs (PS26/19 ¶3.19).

The standards themselves came from government, not the FCA: the Department for Business and Trade published UK SRS S1 and S2 on 25 February 2026.

Nine years in order

  1. Dec 2015
    Task Force established

    Set up by the Financial Stability Board.

  2. Jun 2017
    Final Report

    Four recommendations, eleven recommended disclosures.

  3. Oct 2021
    Guidance updated

    The eleven disclosures unchanged; GHG emissions asked for independent of materiality.

  4. 12 Oct 2023
    TCFD disbanded

    Monitoring passes on from 2024.

  5. 25 Feb 2026
    UK SRS S1 and S2 published

    Department for Business and Trade.

  6. 30 Sep 2026
    FCA PS26/19

    UK SRS on comply or explain replaces the TCFD listing rule.

  7. 1 Jan 2027
    First in-scope periods

    First reports under the new rules in 2028.

Who keeps TCFD

Four UK populations, four different answers

PS26/19 changes one TCFD-based duty. Three others run on their own instruments and are untouched by it.

Sources: FCA PS26/19 ¶¶1.10, 3.9 and Appendix 1 · CA 2006 s.414CB · ESG 2.2 · SI 2021/839
WhoTCFD-based duty todayWhat PS26/19 does to it
Listed companies in UKLR 6, 14, 15, 16 and 22UKLR 6.6.6R(8) and equivalents: consistency with TCFD, or explainReplaced by UK SRS on comply or explain for periods beginning on or after 1 Jan 2027
Large companies and LLPs under the Companies ActEight climate-related financial disclosures, CA 2006 s.414CB(2A); LLPs under SI 2022/46Nothing directly; UK SRS S2 is a national framework they may use under s.414CB(6)
FCA asset managers and asset owners above £5bnEntity-level TCFD report (ESG 2.2.1R)Entity report kept; ESG 2.2.6R cross-refers to the new UK SRS limbs
Trustees of large occupational pension schemesTCFD-aligned governance and a published report (SI 2021/839)Nothing; a DWP review is to consider the role of UK SRS

The Companies Act duty is the one most often confused with the listing rule.

It was inserted by SI 2022/31 for financial years beginning on or after 6 April 2022, and section 414CB(A1) makes the climate-related financial disclosures part of the non-financial and sustainability information statement.

The government confirmed in its February 2026 consultation response that UK SRS S2 is a national reporting framework for section 414CB(6), so a company reporting under UK SRS S2 “do[es] not need to duplicate” its disclosures.

The Modernising corporate reporting consultation of 7 September 2026 says it does not include proposals on the future of the CFD requirements, and that their post-implementation review is due by spring 2027 (¶¶147–148).

For asset managers and life insurers, FCA 2026/59 removed the product-level TCFD metrics rule on 25 September 2026, while the entity report survives.

Which duty reaches which kind of firm, in full, is on TCFD reporting in the UK.

The detail

The eleven TCFD disclosures against UK SRS S2

Every TCFD recommended disclosure has a home in UK SRS S2. The right-hand column is what the standard adds on top.

Sources: TCFD Final Report, Figure 4 · UK SRS S2 ¶¶6–36
TCFD recommended disclosure (2017)Where it lands in UK SRS S2What UK SRS S2 asks for beyond it
Governance a) board oversight¶6(a)Terms of reference, skills and competencies, how often the body is informed, trade-offs, oversight of targets and whether metrics feed remuneration
Governance b) management's role¶6(b)Whether the role is delegated to a named position or committee, and whether controls and procedures support oversight
Strategy a) risks and opportunities over short, medium and long term¶10Classify each risk as physical or transition, and explain how the three horizons link to the entity's planning horizons
Strategy b) impact on businesses, strategy and financial planning¶¶13–21Where risks concentrate in the value chain; any transition plan (¶14(a)(iv)); current and anticipated financial effects
Strategy c) resilience, "including a 2°C or lower scenario"¶22Scenario analysis is required, scaled to circumstances; disclose inputs, key assumptions and whether a scenario aligned with the latest international agreement was used
Risk management a)–c)¶¶24–26Inputs and parameters, whether scenario analysis informs risk identification, and how climate risk is prioritised against other risks
Metrics and targets a) metrics used¶¶29, 32Seven cross-industry categories, including internal carbon prices and remuneration; industry-based metrics
Metrics and targets b) Scope 1, 2 and "if appropriate" Scope 3¶29(a)Scope 1, 2 and 3 under the GHG Protocol; location-based Scope 2; Scope 3 categories; financed emissions for asset managers, banks and insurers
Metrics and targets c) targets and performance¶¶33–36Base period, milestones, third-party validation, gross and net targets, and the planned use of carbon credits

The IFRS Foundation’s own word for the relationship is “consistent with”: IFRS S2 is consistent with the four recommendations and eleven disclosures, and a company applying IFRS S1 and S2 will meet the TCFD recommendations.

The Foundation then names what IFRS S2 adds: industry-based metrics, the planned use of carbon credits, and more information about financed emissions.

IFRS S2 is the baseline UK SRS S2 endorses, as amended by the ISSB in December 2025.

A reference walk-through of the climate standard itself is on our sister site’s UK SRS S2 guide, and the requirements are set out pillar by pillar on UK SRS S2 climate disclosures.

What is genuinely different

Six differences that create the work

Financial effects.

UK SRS S2 ¶¶15–16 ask for the current and anticipated effects of climate risks and opportunities on financial position, performance and cash flows, in quantitative and qualitative terms.

Scenario analysis.

TCFD recommended describing resilience under different scenarios; UK SRS S2 ¶22 says the entity “shall use climate-related scenario analysis”, with an approach commensurate with its circumstances.

What that requires, paragraph by paragraph, is on climate scenario analysis under UK SRS S2.

Scope 3 and the GHG Protocol.

TCFD asked for Scope 3 “if appropriate”; UK SRS S2 ¶29(a) requires Scope 1, 2 and 3 measured under the GHG Protocol, with the Scope 3 Standard as the value-chain basis.

The one-year Scope 3 relief in the FCA rules, and how to use it to build the data, is covered in UK SRS Scope 3 reporting.

Scope 2 method.

UK SRS S2 ¶29(a)(v) requires location-based Scope 2 and information about contractual instruments where it informs users; it does not require dual reporting.

Carbon credits in targets.

¶36(e) asks how far any net target relies on carbon credits, which scheme verifies them, and whether they are removals or reductions.

Financed emissions.

Asset managers, banks and insurers disclose financed emissions, and UK SRS S2 ¶B59A is the one place the UK is stricter than IFRS: an entity that cannot estimate them reliably must explain why.

Two things that are not true

UK SRS S2 does not require Scope 3 across all fifteen categories in year one: the standard carries a Scope 3 relief, and the FCA rules give one year of it.

Scenario analysis need not be quantitative for everyone: qualitative scenario narratives can be a reasonable and supportable basis (S2 ¶B15).

Comply or explain, before and after

The explanation changes shape too

Both regimes are comply or explain, which is why the move can feel smaller than it is.

Under UKLR 6.6.6R(7A), a company that has not met UK SRS S2 in full states a summary of the requirements not met, the reasons, and the steps it is taking or plans to take.

The old TCFD limb asked for a timeframe; the new S2 limb asks for steps but no timeframe.

The standard adds a constraint of its own: an entity that uses the climate-first relief “is not permitted to assert compliance with UK SRS S1”, though it may still assert compliance with UK SRS S2 (S1 ¶73A).

The mechanics of an explanation, and a worked structure, are on UK SRS comply or explain.

The new (8)(d) statement on assurance is covered in sustainability assurance in the UK, and the (8)(e) statement on transition plans in transition plans in the UK.

Sources: UKLR 6.6.6R(8) · PS26/19 Appendix 1
TCFD listing ruleUK SRS (7A) from 2027
BasisComply or explainComply or explain
FrameworkTCFD recommendationsUK SRS S2 (and S1 under (7B))
An explanation saysWhat is not disclosed, why, steps and timeframeRequirements not met, reasons, steps planned
TimeframeAsked forNot required
Also stated—Location; assurance; transition plan (UKLR 6, 16, 22)

From a TCFD report

Where a TCFD report usually falls short

A checklist for a first gap analysis. Each row is a UK SRS S2 requirement a TCFD-aligned report can meet without having been written for it.

¶10(b)–(d)

Classify and time every risk

Label each identified risk physical or transition, give its horizon, and link short, medium and long term to your planning horizons.

¶¶15–16

Put numbers on financial effects

Current and anticipated effects on financial position, performance and cash flows, with single amounts or ranges where quantitative.

¶22(b)

Document the scenario inputs

Scenarios and sources, diversity, physical or transition, alignment with the latest international agreement, horizons, scope and key assumptions.

¶29(a)

Rebuild the GHG inventory

Scope 1, 2 and 3 under the GHG Protocol, location-based Scope 2, and the Scope 3 categories included.

¶29(b)–(g)

Add the cross-industry metrics

Assets vulnerable to transition and physical risk, opportunity alignment, capital deployment, internal carbon price and remuneration.

¶¶33–36

Specify every target

Base period, milestones, validation, gross and net, and any planned use of carbon credits.

Materiality still governs every row: UK SRS S1 lets an entity leave out information that is not material, which is the subject of UK SRS materiality.

Our sister site keeps a broader map of the sustainability reporting frameworks TCFD fed into, and the UK SRS reference covers the standards in full.

Consultancy capability exists for a TCFD-to-UK SRS gap analysis, and you can book a free 15-minute call to talk it through.

Frequently asked

TCFD vs UK SRS — frequently asked

Does UK SRS replace TCFD?

For listed companies, yes. The FCA's final rules in PS26/19, published on 30 September 2026, say the new rules "will replace the existing TCFD aligned disclosures". Listed companies in UKLR 6, 14, 15, 16 and 22 report against UK SRS on a comply-or-explain basis for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. The TCFD-aligned statement still governs their accounting periods beginning before that date. Other TCFD-based duties, such as the Companies Act climate-related financial disclosures and the FCA's entity-level reports for asset managers, are not replaced by PS26/19.

Is TCFD still required in the UK?

Several UK duties are still built on TCFD. Large companies and LLPs make eight climate-related financial disclosures under section 414CB of the Companies Act 2006. FCA-regulated asset managers and asset owners above the £5bn exemption produce an entity-level TCFD report under the ESG sourcebook. Trustees of large occupational pension schemes publish TCFD reports under SI 2021/839. Listed companies keep the TCFD-aligned listing rule only for accounting periods beginning before 1 January 2027.

What is the difference between CFD and TCFD?

TCFD is the Task Force's 2017 framework of four recommendations and eleven recommended disclosures, published as voluntary recommendations. CFD, climate-related financial disclosure, is the UK statutory duty in section 414CB of the Companies Act 2006, which lists eight disclosures closely modelled on the TCFD pillars. CFD is law for the companies it catches; TCFD is the framework behind it.

Does the TCFD still exist?

No. The TCFD published its final status report on 12 October 2023 and disbanded. The FSB asked the IFRS Foundation to take over monitoring of companies' climate-related disclosures from 2024. Its website remains online as a frozen archive that is no longer updated.

Is TCFD still relevant?

Yes, as a structure. IFRS S2, and so UK SRS S2, keeps the four TCFD pillars and is consistent with the eleven recommended disclosures, and the IFRS Foundation says companies applying IFRS S1 and S2 will meet the TCFD recommendations. Several UK statutory and regulatory duties are still expressed in TCFD terms. What has ended is the Task Force itself and, from 2027, the TCFD-aligned listing rule.

How is TCFD reporting changing for listed companies?

From accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, a listed company in scope either makes climate disclosures in accordance with UK SRS S2 or explains which requirements are not met, why, and what steps it is taking. It also reports against UK SRS S1 for wider sustainability matters, with a two-year relief, and has a one-year Scope 3 relief. The basis is comply or explain throughout; nothing becomes mandatory.

If I already report under TCFD, am I ready for UK SRS S2?

A TCFD report is a strong start, because the four pillars carry over. The gaps usually sit where UK SRS S2 is more specific: the per-risk classification of physical and transition risk, time horizons tied to planning horizons, current and anticipated financial effects, the scenario-analysis inputs listed in paragraph 22(b), Scope 3 measured under the GHG Protocol, the seven cross-industry metric categories, and target detail including any planned use of carbon credits.

Can UK SRS S2 disclosures satisfy the Companies Act climate requirements?

The government confirmed in February 2026 that UK SRS S2 is a national reporting framework for section 414CB(6) of the Companies Act 2006. A company reporting in accordance with UK SRS S2 therefore does not need to duplicate its disclosures to meet section 414CB(2A). The statement must name the framework used.

Sources

Primary sources

Every figure, date and status on this page traces to the instrument’s owner. Secondary commentary is never the source for a number.

Checked against 16 sources fromFinancial Conduct AuthorityFCA HandbookTCFDFinancial Stability BoardIFRS FoundationDepartment for Business and Trade
  1. Financial Conduct Authority
    PS26/19: Aligning listed issuers' sustainability disclosures with international standards (PDF)

    ¶1.10: the rules "will replace the existing TCFD aligned disclosures"; ¶3.19 on periods beginning before 1 January 2027; Appendix 1 (UKLR 6.6.6R(7A), (7B), (8)).

  2. Financial Conduct Authority
    PS26/19 landing page

    First published 30 September 2026: comply or explain across UK SRS; Technical Note feedback by 28 October 2026; FCA webinar on 19 October 2026; supervisory information in the second half of 2027.

  3. FCA Handbook
    UKLR 6.6 — annual financial report (commercial companies)

    UKLR 6.6.6R(8) today: the TCFD-aligned comply-or-explain statement, which governs accounting periods beginning before 1 January 2027.

  4. Financial Conduct Authority
    CP26/5 consultation page

    The consultation of 30 January 2026 that PS26/19 answers; it proposed mandatory UK SRS S2, which the final rules dropped.

  5. TCFD
    Recommendations of the TCFD — Final Report (June 2017), Figure 4

    The four recommendations and eleven recommended disclosures, including Strategy c) "including a 2°C or lower scenario" and Metrics and Targets b) Scope 3 "if appropriate".

  6. TCFD
    TCFD recommendations page (frozen archive)

    The eleven recommended disclosures; the site has not been updated since November 2023.

  7. Financial Stability Board
    FSB annual progress report on climate-related disclosures, 12 October 2023

    The TCFD's final task and disbandment.

  8. IFRS Foundation
    ISSB and TCFD

    IFRS S2 is "consistent with" the four recommendations and eleven disclosures, with additional requirements (industry metrics, carbon credits, financed emissions).

  9. IFRS Foundation
    IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures (Navigator)

    The ISSB baseline UK SRS S2 endorses, as amended in December 2025.

  10. Department for Business and Trade
    UK SRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures (PDF)

    ¶¶6, 10, 13–16, 22, 29 (incl. 29(a)(v) location-based Scope 2), 32–36, B59A and C1–C6 (reliefs).

  11. Department for Business and Trade
    UK SRS S1 and UK SRS S2 — publication page

    UK SRS S1 and S2 published by the Department for Business and Trade on 25 February 2026.

  12. Department for Business and Trade
    Government response to the UK SRS exposure-draft consultation

    Annex A (differences from IFRS) and Chapter 3: UK SRS S2 is a national reporting framework for s.414CB(6).

  13. legislation.gov.uk
    Companies Act 2006, section 414CB(2A), (4A)–(4B) and (6)

    The eight statutory climate-related financial disclosures, the omission-with-explanation route for (e)–(h), and the national-framework route.

  14. FCA Handbook
    ESG 2.2 — TCFD entity report

    ESG 2.2.1R: the entity-level TCFD report that asset managers and asset owners still produce.

  15. Financial Conduct Authority
    Handbook Notice 144 (September 2026)

    FCA 2026/59, in force 25 September 2026: product-level TCFD reporting simplified.

  16. GHG Protocol
    Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Standard

    The Scope 3 measurement basis UK SRS S2 ¶29(a) names.

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