UK SRS · Implementation roadmap
UK SRS implementation guide: work back from your first period
A UK SRS implementation guide has to start from a date, and the FCA fixed it on 30 September 2026: its final rules in PS26/19 apply to accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, on a comply-or-explain basis.
For a December year-end, the first reporting period opens in three months, and the report on it is published in 2028.
This guide sets out the order to build in, why that order, and what each stage must produce before the next can start.
Start here
Where UK SRS stands, and what that fixes for your plan
The Department for Business and Trade published UK SRS S1 and S2 on 25 February 2026.
The standards themselves carry no effective date; the obligation to use them comes from the FCA’s listing rules.
Those rules were made on 24 September 2026 and published in PS26/19 on 30 September 2026, in force from 1 January 2027.
They apply to companies listed in UKLR 6, 14, 15, 16 and 22, and they apply comply or explain “across all categories of disclosures”, climate included (¶1.7).
The consultation, CP26/5, had proposed mandatory UK SRS S2 reporting; the final rules dropped that, and UK SRS and the FCA sets out everything else the Policy Statement decided.
Outside those five categories, UK SRS remains available for voluntary use, and no requirement or threshold has been proposed for private companies.
The government’s modernising corporate reporting consultation, open until 30 November 2026, is where any wider change would start.
The dates a roadmap rests on
- 25 Feb 2026UK SRS S1 and S2 published
By the Department for Business and Trade, for voluntary use by any entity.
- 24 Sep 2026Listing Rules instrument made
The UK Listing Rules (Sustainability Reporting Standards Disclosure) Instrument 2026.
- 30 Sep 2026PS26/19 and PMB 66 published
Final rules, and draft guidance on explaining (TN 803.1).
- 28 Oct 2026Guidance feedback closes
Comments on draft Technical Note 803.1.
- 1 Jan 2027Rules in force
First periods beginning on or after this date are caught.
- 2028First reports
Annual reports on the first in-scope periods.
Sources: DBT publication page · FCA PS26/19 ¶¶1.9, 3.12 and Appendix 1
Your dates
Work backwards from your first period
The first UK SRS period is a data year: the report describes what happened in it, so the systems have to be running on its first day.
The table applies the FCA’s dates to four common year-ends, assuming no early adoption.
| Year-end | First UK SRS period | Data capture must start | Annual report public by | Scope 3 comply or explain from | UK SRS S1 beyond climate from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December | 1 Jan 2027 – 31 Dec 2027 | 1 January 2027 | 30 April 2028 | Period beginning 1 Jan 2028 | Period beginning 1 Jan 2029 |
| 31 March | 1 Apr 2027 – 31 Mar 2028 | 1 April 2027 | 31 July 2028 | Period beginning 1 Apr 2028 | Period beginning 1 Apr 2029 |
| 30 June | 1 Jul 2027 – 30 Jun 2028 | 1 July 2027 | 31 October 2028 | Period beginning 1 Jul 2028 | Period beginning 1 Jul 2029 |
| 30 September | 1 Oct 2027 – 30 Sep 2028 | 1 October 2027 | 31 January 2029 | Period beginning 1 Oct 2028 | Period beginning 1 Oct 2029 |
The column that matters most is the third: an emissions figure for a period cannot be reconstructed later with the same quality as one captured as the period runs.
UK SRS S1 ¶64 requires the disclosures to be reported “at the same time as” the financial statements and for the same period, so there is no later filing window for sustainability.
DTR 4.1.3R then gives at most four months from the year-end to make the annual financial report public.
The FCA relieves the first period of comparatives (¶3.25), which is why the first year can be built from a standing start.
A company whose period began before 1 January 2027 keeps the TCFD-aligned rules for that period, or may adopt UK SRS early and still use the reliefs (¶3.19).
Any other year-end is worked out month by month on the UK SRS deadline page, and every milestone in order is on the UK SRS timeline.
Sequencing
Why climate comes first, and the rest of S1 second
The reliefs tell you the order the FCA expects a company to build in.
PS26/19 ¶3.14 gives one year’s non-disclosure of Scope 3 under UK SRS S2 and two years’ non-disclosure under UK SRS S1 for non-climate matters.
Nothing relieves the rest of UK SRS S2, so governance, strategy, risk management and Scope 1 and 2 emissions are disclosed or explained from the first period.
“Climate first” does not mean UK SRS S1 is idle: the guidance at UKLR 6.6.6A G reminds companies to apply the parts of S1 that relate to climate reporting, including its conceptual foundations and its general requirements.
Using the climate-first relief has a price in the standard itself: UK SRS S1 ¶73A says a company using it “is not permitted to assert compliance with UK SRS S1”.
It can still assert compliance with UK SRS S2, provided it discloses its use of the reliefs alongside that statement.
The sister reference covering UK SRS S1 and S2 reads the two standards side by side, and UK SRS requirements lays out the full disclosure set.
| Build order | What | Why this order |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | UK SRS S2 without Scope 3 | Comply or explain from the first period; no relief applies to it |
| 2 | Scope 3 | One-year relief, then comply or explain |
| 3 | UK SRS S1 beyond climate | Two-year climate-first relief, then comply or explain |
| Throughout | S1 foundations | Materiality, reporting entity, connected information, location and timing support the climate disclosures from day one |
The roadmap
Seven stages, in the order that saves rework
Each stage names the provision that drives it and the output the next stage needs.
Confirm your listing category and first period
PS26/19 ¶¶3.6–3.7 and ¶3.12
The rules reach UKLR 6, 14, 15, 16 and 22 only. Fix which category you are in and the start of your first accounting period beginning on or after 1 January 2027. Output: one date that every other stage works back from.
Build the risk and opportunity register
UK SRS S1 ¶¶3, 17–18 · S2 ¶10
List the climate-related risks and opportunities that could reasonably be expected to affect cash flows, access to finance or cost of capital, with the time horizon of each and how you define short, medium and long term. Output: the register the disclosures and explanations hang from.
Give someone the mandate
UK SRS S2 ¶6
Identify the board, committee or individual that oversees climate, write it into terms of reference, and settle how often it is briefed. Output: a mandate that exists before the first period starts, because the disclosure describes what happened during it.
Measure Scope 1, 2 and 3 on the accounts’ boundary
UK SRS S2 ¶29(a) · S1 ¶20
Gross emissions measured under the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard, Scope 2 location-based, Scope 1 and 2 split between the consolidated group and other investees, and Scope 3 by category. Output: an inventory for the same reporting entity as the financial statements.
Run the climate scenario analysis
UK SRS S2 ¶22
The standard says the entity “shall use climate-related scenario analysis to assess its climate resilience”, with an approach commensurate with its circumstances. Output: a resilience assessment, and a record of the scenarios, inputs, assumptions and horizons used.
Write the pillars and the explanations
UKLR 6.6.6R(7A)–(8) · draft TN 803.1
Draft governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets, and for anything not met, an explanation of what, why and what next. Output: the report section, the relief statement and the explanations, drafted together.
Make it assurable, whether or not you assure it
UKLR 6.6.6R(8)(d) · CGC Provision 29
Evidence, reviews and sign-offs that an assurer or reviewer could test. Output: the evidence file behind every figure, and the facts for the statement on whether assurance was obtained.
The stages overlap in practice: governance and data work run in parallel, and materiality is revisited as the data improves.
The value of the order is in where you start: scope and materiality before systems, systems before drafting, and drafting of explanations alongside the disclosures rather than after them.
Stage 1 is covered in detail on who needs UK SRS, stage 3 on UK SRS board oversight, and stage 5 on climate scenario analysis under UK SRS.
Stage 6 is the subject of how to write a UK SRS S2 disclosure and UK SRS comply or explain.
Who owns each task, and who signs it off, is set out in the UK SRS implementation checklist.
From TCFD
What a TCFD reporter already has, and what is new
Listed companies are not starting from zero: the FCA’s TCFD-aligned rules already required disclosure against all 11 recommended disclosures on a comply-or-explain basis (¶2.3).
The final rules “will replace the existing TCFD aligned disclosures” (¶1.10), and over 90% of respondents to that question supported replacing them (¶2.13).
The four-pillar architecture carries over, which means an existing climate governance statement, risk process and Scope 1 and 2 inventory are the starting point, not wasted work.
What is new is specificity: UK SRS asks paragraph by paragraph for things the recommendations described in outline, such as the split of emissions between the consolidated group and other investees.
The tightest change is timing, because the disclosures must now land with the financial statements and on the same reporting entity.
The gap analysis in full is on TCFD vs UK SRS, and the rules that apply until the switch are on TCFD reporting.
| Area | TCFD-aligned rules | UK SRS under PS26/19 |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | Four pillars, 11 recommended disclosures | Four pillars, set out paragraph by paragraph in S1 and S2 |
| Basis | Comply or explain | Comply or explain |
| Explanation | Included a timeframe | What is not met, why, and any steps — no timeframe required |
| Timing | In the annual financial report | Same time and same period as the financial statements (S1 ¶64) |
| Link to the accounts | — | Consistent data and assumptions, to the extent possible (S1 ¶23) |
| Cross-industry metrics | Metrics used to assess climate risks and opportunities | Seven categories, including internal carbon prices and remuneration (S2 ¶29) |
| Transition plan | Guidance | A statement: published and where, or why not (UKLR 6.6.6R(8)(e)) |
Connected information
Build on the same boundary as the accounts
UK SRS S1 ¶20 requires the disclosures to be “for the same reporting entity as the related financial statements”.
In practice, the reporting boundary for sustainability data has to follow the consolidation boundary of the accounts, not an operational boundary chosen for convenience.
UK SRS S2 ¶29(a)(iv) then asks for Scope 1 and 2 emissions split between the consolidated accounting group and other investees such as associates and joint ventures.
S1 ¶22 requires the disclosures to identify the financial statements they relate to, and ¶24 requires amounts in currency to use the same presentation currency.
S1 ¶23 requires data and assumptions to be consistent with those in the financial statements, to the extent the accounting standards allow.
A climate assumption in the strategic report that contradicts an impairment assumption in the notes is exactly what that paragraph exists to prevent.
Where the disclosures sit matters too: the government has confirmed that UK SRS disclosure placed in the strategic report is covered by the section 463 protections, and UK SRS reporting guidance walks through where, when and in what form it goes.
The wider rulebook behind all of this is set out on the family’s reference site, uksrs.org.uk.
The long build
Scope 3: use the relief year as build time
Scope 3 is usually the longest build, because the data sits with suppliers and customers rather than inside the company.
UK SRS S2 ¶29(a)(vi) asks which of the GHG Protocol Scope 3 categories are included, and financed emissions for asset managers, banks and insurers.
The measurement framework at ¶¶B38–B57 prioritises direct measurement and primary data, all else being equal, but presumes Scope 3 “can be estimated reliably using secondary data and industry averages” (¶B57).
That presumption is what makes a first-year estimate possible: screen the categories, estimate the material ones from spend or activity data, and improve the inputs over time.
Companies already disclosing Scope 3 under the TCFD-aligned rules may keep doing so during the relief, and the rules do not prevent it (¶3.22).
How to prioritise the categories is covered in Scope 3 reporting under UK SRS, and the UK rules across regimes in Scope 3 emissions reporting.
In the first period a company may omit Scope 3 and state that it is relying on UKLR TP 16.4R(2) and UK SRS S2 ¶C4.
From the next period the relief “will have expired, and companies must therefore address the comply or explain requirements” (PS26/19 ¶3.23).
Time and resource
How long it takes, and what drives the time
The FCA’s rules set dates, not durations, and no UK regulator publishes an implementation timetable for a company.
The honest answer is that time depends on the starting point: a company with mature TCFD reporting, a group-wide Scope 1 and 2 inventory and a board mandate already has most of stages 3 and 4.
Three items take longest wherever you start: Scope 3 supplier data, scenario analysis, and governance that can be evidenced from minutes rather than asserted.
The FCA’s own list of preparation steps, published in Primary Market Bulletin 66, runs in much the same order as the roadmap above.
For scale, the FCA’s cost-benefit analysis in PS26/19 estimates a positive net present value of £174.10m for the final rules over its appraisal period; that is a market-wide figure, not a cost per company.
The statements the finished annual report must contain are listed on the UK SRS compliance checklist.
The FCA’s nine preparation steps (PMB 66)
- Understand and engage with the new requirements
- Identify financially material risks and opportunities
- Review governance arrangements
- Integrate risks and opportunities into strategy
- Assess the resilience of the business model
- Develop data, metrics and targets
- Establish internal controls and review processes
- Build capabilities and train relevant functions
- Engage investors on their expectations
Source: FCA, Primary Market Bulletin 66 (30 September 2026), paraphrased
Assurance readiness
Build to an assurable standard, whether or not you assure
The rules do not require assurance: UKLR 6.6.6R(8)(d) requires a statement of whether third-party assurance was obtained, and if so the provider, scope, level and standards.
The FCA says it will keep the case for mandating sustainability assurance under review.
If a company commissions assurance, the FRC’s ISSA (UK) 5000 governs how the engagement is performed, for periods beginning on or after 15 December 2026.
Separately, commercial companies applying the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024 give a board declaration on material controls under Provision 29 for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2026, and the FRC says those controls extend to narrative and ESG reporting.
So the evidence file behind the disclosures is worth building whether or not an assurer ever reads it.
Where assurance stands in the UK, and who can provide it, is covered in sustainability assurance in the UK.
To talk through a plan for your own year-end, you can book a free 15-minute call.
Frequently asked
UK SRS implementation — frequently asked
Do we have to implement UK SRS now?
If your company is listed in UKLR 6, 14, 15, 16 or 22, the FCA’s final rules (PS26/19, published 30 September 2026) require you to report against UK SRS on a comply-or-explain basis for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. For a December year-end that first period starts on 1 January 2027, so the data it reports has to be captured from that day. Every other UK entity may use UK SRS voluntarily and is not required to.
Should we implement UK SRS S1 or S2 first?
Climate first. The FCA’s reliefs give one year without Scope 3 and two years without UK SRS S1 disclosures beyond climate, so the rules themselves expect UK SRS S2 to lead. Even in the climate-first years, the parts of UK SRS S1 that support climate reporting still apply: materiality, the reporting entity, connected information and the timing and location rules.
How long does UK SRS implementation take?
No regulator publishes a duration, and it depends on how much TCFD-aligned reporting you already have. Work backwards from your first period instead: the governance mandate and the Scope 1 and 2 data systems have to be in place on its first day, while scenario analysis, drafting and the Scope 3 build can continue during the year. For a December year-end the annual report carrying the first disclosures must be public by 30 April 2028.
When does our first UK SRS reporting period start?
It is your first accounting period beginning on or after 1 January 2027. A December year-end starts on 1 January 2027; a March year-end on 1 April 2027; a June year-end on 1 July 2027; a September year-end on 1 October 2027. A period that began before 1 January 2027 stays on the TCFD-aligned rules unless you choose to adopt UK SRS early.
Can we adopt UK SRS early and still use the reliefs?
Yes. PS26/19 allows a company whose accounting period begins before 1 January 2027 either to continue with the TCFD-aligned rules or to comply with the UK SRS requirements voluntarily, and early adopters may use the same transitional reliefs. CP26/5 had proposed to deny them the reliefs; the final rules reversed that.
What should we do about Scope 3 in the first year?
Use the one-year relief as build time. In the first period a company may omit Scope 3 and simply state that it is relying on the relief. From the next period Scope 3 is disclosed or explained under the comply-or-explain rule, so the supplier data, category screening and estimation methods need to be working during the relief year.
Do we need external assurance from day one?
No. The rules require a statement of whether third-party assurance was obtained and, if it was, who provided it, what was assured, to what level and under which standards. Assurance itself is not required. If you do commission it, ISSA (UK) 5000 is the FRC’s standard, effective for engagements on periods beginning on or after 15 December 2026 and mandatory for no one.
Where do UK SRS disclosures go in the annual report?
In the annual financial report, where the FCA rules require them, and as part of the general purpose financial reports under UK SRS S1 paragraph 60, typically the strategic report. Cross-referencing to another report is allowed under UK SRS S1 paragraphs B45 to B47. The government has confirmed that UK SRS disclosure placed in the strategic report is covered by the section 463 Companies Act protections.
Sources
Primary sources
Every figure, date and status on this page traces to the instrument’s owner. Secondary commentary is never the source for a number.
- Financial Conduct AuthorityPS26/19: Aligning listed issuers' sustainability disclosures with international standards (PDF)
Scope (¶¶3.6–3.7), dates and reliefs (¶¶3.12–3.25), early adopters (¶3.19), TCFD replacement (¶¶1.10, 2.3), cost-benefit analysis (chapter 4), and UKLR 6.6.6R(7A)–(8) and TP 16 as made (Appendix 1).
- Financial Conduct AuthorityPS26/19 landing page
First published 30 September 2026: comply or explain across UK SRS; Technical Note feedback by 28 October 2026; FCA webinar on 19 October 2026; supervisory information in the second half of 2027.
- Financial Conduct AuthorityPrimary Market Bulletin 66 — draft Technical Note 803.1 (comply or explain)
The FCA’s nine preparation steps, published with PS26/19 on 30 September 2026.
- Financial Conduct AuthorityDraft Technical Note 803.1 — UK SRS sustainability disclosures for listed companies (PDF, for consultation)
Draft guidance: what an explanation must contain, proportionality, the statement of compliance (Annex 1) and four illustrative explanations (Annex 2).
- FCA HandbookUKLR 6.6 — annual financial report (commercial companies)
UKLR 6.6.6R: today (8) is the TCFD-aligned comply-or-explain rule; from 1 January 2027 PS26/19 inserts (7A) UK SRS S2 and (7B) UK SRS S1 on comply or explain, and recasts (8) as the location, assurance and transition-plan statements.
- FCA HandbookDTR 4.1 — annual financial report
DTR 4.1.3R: the annual financial report must be public at the latest four months after the year-end — the date every roadmap works back from.
- Department for Business and TradeUK SRS S1 General Requirements (PDF)
¶¶3, 17–18 (materiality), 20–24 (reporting entity and connected information), 25 (four pillars), 60–64 (location and timing), 72–73A (compliance statement).
- Department for Business and TradeUK SRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures (PDF)
¶6 (governance), ¶22 (scenario analysis), ¶29(a) (Scope 1, 2 and 3 measurement and disaggregation), ¶¶B38–B57 (Scope 3 measurement), ¶C4 (Scope 3 relief).
- Department for Business and TradeUK Sustainability Reporting Standards: UK SRS S1 and UK SRS S2 — publication page
Published 25 February 2026; the canonical home of both standards.
- Department for Business and TradeUK Sustainability Reporting Standards — guidance
"Available for voluntary use, by any entity that chooses to do so."
- Department for Business and TradeGovernment response to the UK SRS exposure-draft consultation
Chapter 3: UK SRS disclosure placed in the strategic report is covered by section 463 of the Companies Act.
- Financial Reporting CouncilSustainability reporting developments — frequently asked questions
UK SRS S2 as a national reporting framework; new ISSB amendments do not apply in the UK without endorsement.
- Financial Reporting CouncilAssurance standards, including ISSA (UK) 5000
ISSA (UK) 5000 issued 12 November 2025 for voluntary use.
- Financial Reporting CouncilISSA (UK) 5000 (PDF)
¶15: effective for engagements on periods beginning on or after 15 December 2026.
- Financial Reporting CouncilUK Corporate Governance Code 2024
Provision 29 (board declaration on material controls, including narrative and ESG reporting controls) applies to financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2026.
- GHG ProtocolCorporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Standard
The 15 Scope 3 categories UK SRS S2 ¶29(a)(vi) refers to.
- Financial Conduct AuthorityCP26/5 consultation page
The consultation (30 January to 20 March 2026) that PS26/19 finalises.
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